Псловицы, поговорки английского языка. Их значение, употребление и русские эквиваленты

а именно: допустимости взаимозамены в любых контекстах. Отсюда вытекает

необходимость разграничивать всех четырех вышеприведенных форм.

Литература

1. Английские и русские пословицы и поговорки, М.И. Дубровин.

Москва: Просвещение, 1993 год;

2. Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок, С.С. Кузьмин, Н.Л.

Шадрин. Москва: Русский язык, 1989год;

3. Англо-русский фразеологический словарь, А.В. Кунин. 4 издание, Москва,

1984 год;

4. Крылатые слова: их происхождение и значение, Н. М. Эльянова.

Ленинград: Просвещение, 1971 год;

5. Практикум по фразеологии современного английского языка. Пособие для

студентов пединститутов (на английском языке).

Ленинград: Просвещение, 1971год.

6. Экспрессивность текста и перевод, М.А. Козырев.

И-во казанского университета, 1991.

Приложение 1

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|5. Murder will out. |

|Убийство раскроется (дословный перевод). |

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|Шила в мешке не утаишь (русская пословица). |

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|Пословица в ситуации: “You know, Dad, when I was ten I didn’t like geography |

|and often got bad marks at geography lessons. So I tried to hide my day-book with |

|bad marks in it.” “Why, Fred, do you think I didn’t guess what you had done? |

|Murder will out, after all.” |

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|6. If the cap fits, wear it. |

|Если шапка подходит, носи ее. |

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|На воре шапка горит. |

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|Пословица в ситуации: “Don’t you speak to me in that manner!” said Mary. |

|“Do you think I took your book and lost it?” “Well, if the cap fits, wear it,” |

|answered Kate. |

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|7. Deeds, not words. |

|Нужны дела, а не слова. |

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|О человеке судят по его делам. |

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|Пословица в ситуации: “Mother! What does the proverb ‘Deeds, not words’ |

|mean?” “It means that a person is known and judged more by his actions than |

|by what he says.” |

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|8. Every dog has his day. |

|У каждой собаки свой праздник бывает. |

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|Будет и на нашей улице праздник. |

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|Пословица в ситуации: “I’m lucky today, your turn will come later on |

|. Tomorrow our positions may be reserved.” “Yes, every dog has his day |

|and good fortune comes once to all of us.” |

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|9. A drowning man will catch a straw. |

|Утопающий за соломинку схватится |

|(дословный перевод). |

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|Утопающий хватается за соломинку |

|(русская пословица). |

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|Пословица в ситуации: “The young man will lose his sight, I am afraid, |

|but still he and his parents hope when he gets stronger we shall be able to restore it”, said |

|the doctor. “A drowning man will catch at a straw,” his friend remarked. |

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|10. There is no smoke without fire. |

|Нет дыма без огня. |

|Дословный перевод совпадает с русской пословицей. |

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|Пословица в ситуации: “Who told you this? Mary? I can’t believe that Paul |

|could let his friends down,” said Betty. “Believe it or not as you like, but there |

|is no smoke without fire,” answered Mike. |

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|11. Pride goes before a fall. |

|Гордыня до добра не доводит. |

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|Кто слишком высоко летает, тот низко падает. |

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|Пословица в ситуации: Mary boasted that she would be a scientist, yet she |

|couldn’t enter the institute. “Remember, pride goes before a fall,” her friend said to her. |

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|12. The proof of the pudding is in the eating. |

|Чтобы узнать, каков пудинг, надо его отведать. |

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|Все проверяется на практике. |

|Обед узнают по кушанью, а ум по слушанью. |

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|Пословица в ситуации: “I think that our young friend John is taking a big |

|risk by starting up business of his own.” “It’s hard to say yet. He may make |

|a success of it. After all the proof of the pudding is in the eating, isn’t it?” |

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|13. Neck or nothing. |

|Либо добьюсь, либо себе шею сверну (дословный |

|перевод). |

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|Либо пан, либо пропал (русская пословица). |

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|Пословица в ситуации: He trained very much for the competition. |

|“It would be neck or nothing,” he said. He would break the school record |

|in boxing and set a new one. |

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|14. Cut your coat according to your cloth. |

|Крои пальто в соответствии с материалом. |

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|По одежке протягивай ножки. |

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|Пословица в ситуации: The girl was poor and had to cut her coat according |

|To her cloth. |

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|15. Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched. |

|Не считай цыплят, пока они не вылупились. |

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|Цыплят по осени считают. |

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|Пословица в ситуации: “Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched, |

|” said Mary. “A coward’s proverb,” cried Mike gaily. “You lose half the fun, |

|if you don’t.” |

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|16. Care killed the cat. |

|Забота убила кошку. |

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|Заботы до добра не доводят. |

|Не работа старит, а забота. |

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|Пословица в ситуации: |

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|“Come, come,” said Tom, “stop this talk. Care killed the cat.” |

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|17. Practise what you preach. |

|Поступай так, как проповедуешь (дословный перевод). |

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|Слова не должны расходиться с делом (русская |

|пословица). |

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|Пословица в ситуации: The moral of the proverb “Practise what you |

|preach” is: behave in the same way as you advise others to behave. Do not |

|recommend early rising if you yourself lie in bed till noon. |

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|18. It is no use crying over spilt milk. |

|Бесполезно лить слезы над пролитым молоком. |

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|Слезами горю не поможешь. |

|Потерянного не воротишь. |

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|Пословица в ситуации: There was a long silence, then he said, “Well, |

|I judge there’s no use crying over spilt milk.” |

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|19. The devil is not so black as he is painted. |

|Не так черен дьявол, как его рисуют. |

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|Не так страшен черт, как его малюют. |

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|Пословица в ситуации: When Victor failed in the examination, life suddenly |

|seemed very hard. But his father said that the devil was not so |

|black as he was painted, and that Victor must try and take the examination |

|again. |

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|20. To make a silk purse out of the sow’s ear. |

|Сделать шелковый кошелек из уха свиньи. |

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|Сделать человека. |

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|Пословица в ситуации: The boy was coarse and had bad manners. But he |

|was good at heart. It was quite possible to make a silk purse out of that sow’s ear. |

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|21. Brevity is the soul of wit. |

|Краткость - душа ума (остроумия) (дословный перевод). |

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|Краткость - сестра таланта (русская пословица). |

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|Пословица в ситуации: He always writes short letters, he believes that |

|brevity is the soul of wit. |

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|22. No news is good news. |

|Отсутствие новостей - хорошая новость. |

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|Лучшая новость - отсутствие всякой новости. |

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|Пословица в ситуации: The doctor said, 'Then there’s no news at all; |

|and no news, they say, is good news.' |

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|23. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you? |

|Не тревожь беду, пока беда сама не потревожит |

|тебя. |

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|Не кличь беду, сама придет. |

|Не буди лихa, пока лихо тихо. |

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